| Tax Incentive Programs |
Click here to download a printable copy |
Program Description |
Rate/Terms |
Benefits |
Eligibility |
Contact/
Phone # |
Ohio
Job Creation Tax Credit
Provides corporate
franchise or state income tax credit for businesses that expand or locate in Ohio for companies that incur tax liability under ORC Sections 5733.06 or 5747.02. Program
will provide a tax credit against the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) beginning
on July 1, 2008.Insurance companies that pay the annual franchise tax under
ORC Sections 5725.18/5729.03 are eligible for the tax credit beginning July
1, 2005. |
Ohio Tax
Credit Authority determines eligibility and terms
Business must
demonstrate to the Authority that the tax credit is a major factor in its
decision to go forward with the project
Local community must
also provide financial support for the project |
Refundable
state franchise or income tax credits that minimize expenditures to encourage
business expansion and/or location projects in Ohio
The tax credit will
apply against the corporate franchise tax through 6/30/08, and transfer to
cover the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) liabilities for tax period beginning
July 1, 2008. The program will continue to be refundable. |
Businesses
that create at least 25 net new full-time positions at a facility in Ohio and pay a minimum of 150% of federal minimum wage
In special
circumstances, a company could create as few as 10 new full-time positions
paying at least 400% of the federal minimum wage |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
Ohio Job Retention Tax Credit
Provides corporate
franchise or state income tax credit for businesses that commit to retain a
significant number of full-time jobs. Program will provide a tax credit
against the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) beginning on July 1, 2008. |
Ohio Tax
Credit Authority determines eligibility and terms
Credits awarded to
companies that are engaged at the project site primarily as a manufacturer or
providing significant corporate administrative functions and can demonstrate
the tax credit is a major factor in its decision to retain jobs in Ohio
Local community must
also provide financial support for the project. |
Nonrefundable
corporate franchise or state income tax credits for corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies and other pass-through entities to
minimize the costs of maintaining an operation in the state. The tax credit
will transfer to cover the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) liabilities for tax
period beginning July 1, 2008. The program will continue to be
non-refundable. |
Businesses
that currently employ at least 1,000 full-time employees and make a capital
asset investment of at least $200 million
In special circumstances,
a company could invest at least $100 million if the retained positions pay,
and will continue to pay, at least 400% of the federal minimum wage. |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
Ohio
Research and Development Investment Tax Credit
Provides a
nonrefundable tax credit against the corporate franchise tax and is designed
to encourage Ohio’s corporations to invest in increased research and
development activities. |
The credit
equals 7% of the excess amount of Qualified Research Expenses. |
Nonrefundable
tax credit.
The tax credit
currently is applied against a company’s corporate franchise tax. The tax
credit will transfer to cover the Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) for
corporations subject to ORC Section 5733.01(G)(2) after tax year 2008.
Any excess credit not
used in the taxable year in which it is earned by be carried forward for up
to 7 years. |
Only those
taxpayers subject to the franchise tax provision of ORC Section 5733.06, or
those subject to division (G)(2) of section 5733.01 under CAT tax are
eligible for the credit.
Taxpayer must invest
in “Qualified Research Expenses”, defined within Section 41 of the Internal
Revenue Code and includes both in-house research expenses (wages and
supplies) and contract research expenses.
New investment in a
taxable year must exceed business' annual average investment in Qualifying
Research Expenses for the tree previous taxable years. |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
Training
Tax Credit
Provides tax
credits for employers that train existing employees who are at risk of losing
their jobs primarily due to skill deficiencies. |
$20
million in credits available annually with no single business receiving more
than $100,000 per year
Tax credit available
in tax year 2004, 2005, and 2006. |
Nonrefundable
tax credits to help businesses offset costs of training incumbent workers and
improving the business' competitive position |
Businesses
must conduct an eligible training program to correct identified skill
deficiencies in its existing workforce
Training for
management personnel is generally prohibited |
Department of Job and Family
Services
(614) 644-7104 |
Ohio
Manufacturing Machinery & Equipment Grant/Ohio Manufacturing Machinery
& Equipment Investment Tax Credit
Provides a
nonrefundable corporate franchise or state income tax credit for manufacturer
located in Ohio that purchases qualified new or retooled machinery and
equipment that is used in manufacturing.
As of July 1, 2005,
the M&E Equipment Grant replaced the M&E Investment Tax Credit as the
mechanism for companies to take the incentive. The M&E Equipment
Investment Grant Program incentive values are calculated in the same manner
at the M&E Investment Tax Credit, and therefore the annual incentive
amounts previously calculated through the tax credit program will apply to
the grant program. The M&E Equipment Grant program will require companies
/individuals intending on taking the incentive (again – the same amounts as
the annual values calculated through the M&E Investment Tax Credit
program on the Notice of Intents) must file a grant request form with their
tax return. |
Manufacturer
receives a 7.5% tax credit on the excess investment, credit of 13.5% is
available in "priority
investment areas"
Total value of credit
is divided equally over 7 years and manufacturer is permitted to carry
forward any unused credit for up to 3 years
Purchases must be made
by June 30, 2005 and installation must occur before June 30, 2006.
Credit exceeding $1
million must meet special requirements
Notice of Intents must
still be filed with ODOD for investment made in calendar years 1995 through
6/30/05. A company’s deadline to file a Notice of Intent for any investment
year is determined by the required filing date of its tax return (see the
M&E Investment Credit website under “Notice of Intent Due Dates” for the
deadlines). |
Substantial
state franchise or income tax reductions which minimize capital expenditures
to encourage business expansions and locations in Ohio
For state franchise
tax filers, the incentive is applicable to the corporate franchise tax credit
during the tax’s phase out period. After the tax is eliminated, the incentive
is eliminated.
For state income tax
filers, the incentive can be taken against the state income tax until the
term of the incentive is completed. |
Corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies or proprietorships
New investment must
exceed business' annual average county investment in machinery and equipment
determined by the filing year
Machinery and
equipment must be new to Ohio Retooling qualifies if costs are capitalized
for federal tax depreciation purposes |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
Technology
Investment Tax Credit
Offers a variety of
benefits to Ohio taxpayers who invest in small, research and development and
technology-oriented forms. |
Provides a
tax credit for taxpayers that invest in small, Ohio-based technology
companies. The amount of the tax credit is 25% (or 30% in some limited cases)
of the amount invested by the taxpayer. The maximum investment to which this
credit may be applied is $250,000 (or $300,000). The credit may be claimed
against personal income tax, corporate franchise tax, public utility excise
tax or the dealers in intangibles tax.
To be
eligible, the company must have its principal place of business located in
Ohio and must also have less than $2.5 million in revenue or less than
$2.5 million in net assets for the most recently completed fiscal year.
Finally, the entity must be engaged in a business that primarily involves
R&D and/or technology transfer. |
Investors
may reduce their state taxes by up to 25% of amount invested |
Businesses
primarily focused on research and development, technology
transfer, or the
application of a new technology Business must have gross revenues less than
$1 million, or net book value of less than $1 million, at the end of most recent
fiscal year
Principal place of
business and 1/2 of its gross assets and employees must be in Ohio Business
must have received less than $1 million in investments that have qualified
for the tax credit |
Technology Division
(614) 466-3887
or
(800) 848-1300
or
Ohio's
Thomas Edison Program |
Research and Development Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an
exemption from the usual state and county sales tax for companies that
purchase equipment for research and development activities. Vendor needs a
blanket exemption certificate, available on-line at the Department of
Taxation’s website
(http://tax.ohio.gov/)
under Business, Tax
Forms. |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of machinery
and equipment used primarily for research and development |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies undertaking research and development
activities in Ohio |
Includes
research and development activity in both direct and pure research
Direct research refers
to research conducted to design, create or formulate new or better products,
equipment or processes
Pure research refers
to scientific or technological inquiry and experimentation in the physical
sciences |
Ohio Department of Taxation, Sales
Tax Division
(614) 466-7351
or
(888) 405-4039 |
Manufacturing Machinery & Equipment Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an
exemption from state and county sales tax for companies that purchase
machinery and equipment for manufacturing activities. Vendor needs a blanket
exemption certificate, available on-line at the Department of Taxation’s
website (http://tax.ohio.gov/) under Business, Tax Forms |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of machinery
and equipment used primarily for manufacturing |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies and individuals that are involved in
manufacturing in Ohio |
Includes
machinery, equipment, supplies and fuel used primarily in a manufacturing
operation to produce tangible personal property for sales |
Ohio Department of Taxation, Sales
Tax Division
(614) 466-7351
or
(888) 405-4039 |
Warehouse Machinery & Equipment Sales Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption
from state and county sales tax for companies that purchase eligible
warehousing equipment. Vendor needs a blanket exemption certificate,
available on-line at the Department of Taxation’s website (http://tax.ohio.gov/) under Business, Tax Forms |
Exempts
business from entire state and county sales tax for purchases of eligible
machinery and equipment |
Provides
significant tax savings for companies purchasing machinery and equipment for
warehousing, distribution and direct marketing activities |
Includes
machinery and equipment used primarily (51%) in storing, transporting,
mailing or handling inventory in a warehouse, distribution center or similar
facility if the inventory handled by the facility is primarily distributed
outside Ohio to retail stores owned by the business or affiliated group that
owns the Ohio facility or distributed by means of direct marketing |
Ohio Department of Taxation, Sales
Tax Division
(614) 466-7351
or
(888) 405-4039 |
Warehouse Inventory Tax Exemption
Provides an exemption
from the personal property tax on qualifying inventory. Claimed as part of
the Personal Property Tax return. |
Current
rate is 0% |
Significant
tax savings for companies that have substantial amounts of inventory
This exemption will
only be applicable as long as there is tangible personal property tax is
assessed on inventory. Once the personal property tax is eliminated, the
exemption is eliminated. |
Inventory
brought into Ohio from out of state, held for storage only with no further
processing and then distributed back outside of the state, will be subject to
a reduced personal tangible property assessment rate “Held for Storage
Only" is a specific standard of eligibility that may preclude the value
of some inventory being shipped directly to customers from qualifying for the
reduced assessment rate |
Ohio Department of Taxation,
Personal Property Tax Division
(614) 466-3280 |
Enterprise
Zones
Provides real and personal
property tax incentives for businesses that expand or locate in Ohio. In
order to apply, the municipality or county must apply to the State
Development Director for certification. To secure benefits, non-retail
businesses must apply to the local community for local property tax
exemptions and to the State Development Director for state franchise or state
income tax incentives. |
Up to 75%
exemption in incorporated areas and up to 60% exemption in unincorporated
areas on real property improvements or tangible personal property tax
valuation for up to 10 years
Local school board
approval is required to exceed these rate and/or term limits |
Substantial
tax reductions on new real and/or personal property investment
Reductions apply to
the increase in assessed value for real property and items first-used by the
business in Ohio for personal property
Note that: 1)
manufacturing machinery and equipment new to the state purchased after 1/1/05
will not be taxed and 2) once personal property tax is phased out, the personal
property tax incentive will no longer be applicable. |
Industrial
projects (retail/service projects are eligible in limited areas)
Business must finalize
agreement to retain or create employment; establish expand, renovate or
occupy a facility in an Enterprise Zone; and invest in new real and/or
personal property prior to project initiation |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
Community
Reinvestment Areas
Provides local
real-property tax incentives for residents and businesses that invest in
designated areas of Ohio. In order to apply, the municipality or county must
apply to the State Development Director for confirmation. Investors meeting
the local criteria must apply to the municipality or county for the real
property tax exemption. |
Up to 100%
exemption of the improved real property tax valuation for up to 15 years
depending on the project
Local legislative
authority establishes rates and terms
In some instances,
local school board approval may be required |
Substantial
real estate property tax reduction for new real property |
Real
property investment incentives are available for residential, commercial,
and/or industrial projects involving remodeling or new construction
Commercial and
industrial projects must have an agreement in place prior to investment
Local legislative
authority establishes project eligibility |
Office of Tax Incentives
(614) 466-2317
or
(800) 848-1300 |
| Ohio Bonds & Grants |
Click here to download a printable copy |
Loan/Grant Description |
Rate/Terms |
Benefits |
Eligibility |
Contact/
Phone # |
Ohio Enterprise Bond Fund
Provides loans for land and building acquisition, construction,
expansion or renovation and equipment purchases for eligible
businesses. |
Long-term,
fixed rate for up to 20 years;
Interest rate based on Standard & Poor's AA-minus rating, for up to 90%
of total project amount. |
Access to
national capital markets for unrated companies
May not require third-party credit enhancement |
Must show
repayment and management capabilities. Must be able
to document job creation or retention Ohio prevailing wage rate applies |
Office of Financial Incentives
(614) 466-5420 or (800) 848-1300 |
Volume
Cap Program
Federally authorized
programs providing authority to issue tax-exempt bonds for select private
(non-governmental) activities |
Project
funding is awarded to sections 122-4-01 to 122-4-08 OAC. |
Authorizes
bond issuers with ability to finance projects at interest rates below that of
the conventional market |
Must
involve mortgage loans to low-income home buyers, student loans, construction
or improvement of certain types of manufacturing facilities, solid waste
treatment equipment or pollution abatement facilities, or multifamily rental
housing development or renovation. |
Office of Financial Incentives
(614) 466-5420 or (800) 848-1300 |
166 Direct Loan
Provides loans for
land and building acquisition, expansion or renovation, and equipment
purchase. |
Up to 30%
of total eligible fixed cost ($350,000 - $1 million);
Two-thirds of prime fixed rate for 5-15 years;
Equity minimum 10%;
In distressed areas of the state, preferential rates and terms are available;
State Development Director may authorize a higher loan amount or modified
rate and terms that address a unique and demonstrated economic development
need. |
Rate,
Term, and Availablility |
Must show
repayment and management capabilities; Must create or retain 1 job for every
$15,000 received or $35,000 in Priority Investment Areas Ohio prevailing wage rate
applies. |
Financial Incentives (614) 466-5420
or (800) 848-1300 |
Regional 166 Direct Loan
Provides loans for
land and building acquisition, construction, expansion or renovation and
equipment purchases for eligible businesses. Twelve local economic
development agencies administer the program. |
Up to 40%
of total eligible fixed cost ($350,000 maximum);
Rate negotiable for 5-15 years;
Equity minimum 10%;
State Controlling Board approval required. |
Low fixed
rate; Long term availability for smaller projects |
Must show
repayment and management capabilities;Must create or retain 1 job for every
$35,000 received; Ohio prevailing wage rate applies. |
Office of Financial Incentives
(614) 466-5420 or (800) 848-1300 |
Innovation Ohio Loan Fund Program
The IOF can
finance up to 75 percent of a project’s qualifying costs through loans in the
range of $500,000 to $3 million.
Fund
Guidelines PDF click here |
While loan
terms will be individually negotiated, interest rates will be prime (as of
proposal submission deadline) +2% and the loan term will be in the range of
4-7 years. Additional fees will bring the total cost of funds to an
effective rate of 8% to 12%. |
Provides
financial resources for product commercialization for leading technology
companies |
Allowable
costs include the acquisition, construction, renovation or improvement of
facilities, and the acquisition and installation of equipment for innovative
projects that create new products and services. |
Office of Financial Incentives
(614) 466-5420 or (800) 848-1300 |
Research & Development Investment Loan Fund Program
The Research and
Development Investment Loan Fund (R&D Fund) was created to promote
economic development, business expansion and job creation by encouraging
private-sector R&D investments. The R&D Fund provides assistance in
the form of a low-interest loan, partnered with a tax credit. |
Businesses
that are meeting the program requirements (i.e. job creation commitments,
timely loan repayments, commitment to R&D activities, etc.) will be
eligible for a dollar-for-dollar credit against their Ohio tax liability,
equal to the amount of principal and interest repaid on the loan. The maximum
annual credit is $150,000. |
Incentivizes
Ohio companies to make new investments in Research and Development
activities. |
Eligible
projects are defined as those in which research is undertaken for the purpose
of discovering and developing new or improved products, processes,
techniques, formulas or inventions. |
Office of Financial Incentives
(614) 466-5420 or (800) 848-1300 |